The Five Elders Appreciating Paintings 《五老读画图轴》

Wang Qian (Dates Unknown, Possibly 1864–1935)
Wang Qian, courtesy name Yishou and pseudonym Tiannan Youzi, was a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. Skilled in various artistic disciplines, he was particularly renowned for figure painting. In 1902, during the 28th year of the Guangxu reign, he published A Grand View of the Six Principles. After the Xinhai Revolution, Wang settled in Shanghai, becoming a prominent figure of the Shanghai School (Haipai). His figure paintings were inspired by Ren Xiong and influenced by the bold strokes of Min Zhen from the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, forming his distinct personal style.

“The Five Elders Appreciating Paintings”
This painting depicts five elderly gentlemen engrossed in viewing a painting, showcasing characters of antiquity and eccentricity. Wang’s brushwork is bold and fluid, with a richness and vigor that fully embodies his artistic mastery. The faces incorporate Western chiaroscuro techniques, creating a sense of dimensionality. Each figure displays distinct expressions and postures, resulting in a lively and engaging composition. This work highlights Wang Qian’s remarkable ability to blend Eastern and Western techniques seamlessly.

汪谦，生卒年不详（有作1864—1935，待考），字益寿，号天南游子，浙江萧山人。诸科皆擅，特长于人物。光绪二十八年（1902）出版画集《六法大观》。辛亥革命后定居于上海，为海派名家。汪谦人物画宗任熊，又吸取扬州八怪的闵贞阔笔，个人风格显著。

此作绘五老读画图，人物高古奇倔，笔墨酣畅浑厚。面部参用明暗对比的西方画法描绘，富有立体感，姿态表情各异，生动形象。